Descartes Vs. Descartes s Theory Of Certainty - 1852 Words

As one of the greatest philosophers in history, Renà © Descartes tackles the daunting task of ensuring what is truly certain in life using a systemic thinking process known as methodological doubt in his Meditations on First Philosophy. In order to determine what is absolutely certain, Descartes concludes that the foundation which even reality sits upon is not firm since most of what contributed to its certainty is based on sensory perception. However, Descartes proves that even the senses can be deceiving. After stripping away all of reality, including his own existence, Descartes comes to the conclusion that the only certainty in life is thinking itself and, in turn, states, I am, I exist, as his certainty of his own existence†¦show more content†¦In another text of his, Descartes states famously that, I think, therefore I am, (Cogito, ergo sum) which he reasoned from doubting everything (Who Said). He was trying to discover the main foundation of reality that contains de finite facts that cannot be deferred at all when doubted and thinking was a process that, as he concluded, could not be doubted unlike things such as the senses or dreaming his own existence. Thinking was virtually involuntary yet remained practical despite all odds. As he tries to accomplish finding the truth, he seems to question everything he should in order to break down every aspect of life; however, he offers some of his own thoughts that contradict some of the claims he eventually makes. Either way, Descartes uses concepts, such as the Wax Argument, to express the practicality of pure intellection in every human mind that is used without inferences of any kind and his he describes at the kind of thought that is undeniable certain beyond all doubt. Even though Descartes s purpose and methodology were clear, his conclusions wholesomely were not. Skepticism of Descartes s work had a major resurgence and scholars of all kinds began breaking part his cogito theory to what ideals were true or false as well as any flaws that not many notice in Descartes claims. One scholar researches the criticisms on others, while including his own, to tryShow MoreRelatedThe Principles Of Empiricism And The Spirit Behind It2295 Words   |  10 PagesLocke’s theory of ideas – the basic principles of empiricism and the spirit behind it; Locke’s theory of the origin and types of ideas and the problems it gave rise to. Locke, John, An Essay concerning human understanding, Everyman, 1961: Book 1, of Innate ideas, Book 2, chapter 1, of ideas in general and their original, Berkeley, George, A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge. 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